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Rating - 6,7 / 10 Star. duration - 87 m. release year - 2019. Genres - Drama. The Assistant is a movie starring Julia Garner, Matthew Macfadyen, and Makenzie Leigh. A searing look at a day in the life of an assistant to a powerful executive. As Jane follows her daily routine, she grows increasingly aware of. 474 Vote. Śniło mi się, że biegłeś maraton i widzialem Cie w telewizji, dobra robota :D. Jak zawsze interesująco opowiadasz, miło się Ciebie słucha i ogląda, lubię Twój kanał. pozdrawiam ciepło. Mila i przyjemna dziewczyna.

Super z ciebie babka. czy jamiego poznalas dzieki swojej pracy. Biorąc pod uwagę to co mówisz to szacunek dla Ciebie, ze wytrzymalas az 5lat. Chuj ci na pysk. Hacked (2020) The deep dark side of the digital and the social media world. Duration: 118 min Release: 2020 IMDb: 6. 4 Watching Shikara (2020) The film is based on the Kashmiri pandit exodus from Kashmir. IMDb: 3. 2 Jawaani Jaaneman (2020) Jazz’s traditional Punjabi family also lives in London, but Jazz chooses to live the bachelor life in a rented apartment on his own terms. A girl named Tia enters his… Duration: 130 min IMDb: 6. 9 Malang (2020) Advait visits Goa where he meets Sara, a free-spirited girl who lives life unshackled. Opposites attract and all goes well until life turns upside down. Years later, Advait is on… Duration: 135 min IMDb: 6. 0 Watching.

Gdyby nie ten szyld PiS to w życiu bym nie pomyślał że weszli do ich siedziby. Może ten PiS nie jest aż taki zły jak go malują... Kurczę, zastosowałem się do pana porad, i zostałem przyjęty jako jedyny z 30 kandydatów, do tego otrzymałem wynagrodzenie większe niż oczekiwałem, a kierownik widzi we mnie potencjał bo zbudowałem na rozmowie silną osobowość dziękuję. Ja się boję, że dzieciak się obudzi z rana i nie popracuję. Lubi robić takie niespodzianki. Robię więc coś 'dla siebie' wieczorami. Do. 24. Fakt faktem, wieczorem bywam trochę przymulony i robię dużo przerw na jakieś vlogi i inne odciągacze. Może jednak spróbuję rano, żeby mieć więcej energii i poczucie 'zaliczonego' dnia.


Bardzo lubię oglądać Twój kanał, jesteś niezwykle naturalna, komunikatywna, masz łatwość przekazywania informacji. W ubiegłym roku byliśmy w Emiratach, szkoda, że wtedy Ciebie nie znałam bo poprosilabym o spotkanie 🙂 Pozdrawiam serdecznie.
Movie watch asystentkat.
Po tym filmiku widac ze sie nadajesz do takiej pracy. piekna i inteligentna zarazem,co rzadko sie zdarza w dzisiejszych czasach. powodzenia ci życzę.

Uwielbiam cię! ❤️❤️❤️ Będzie jakiś filmik przed świętami? 🤩. Ale ty mądrości pieprzesz nie sa mo wite zeczy opowiadasz ty masz bałagan w bani. Maciek skąd zamawiasz plakaty. Jestem młodą kobietą i pierwsze pytanie na rozmowie to czy mam męża, dzieci,czy planuję wiem że nie powinno być takich pytań ale jak na nie odpowiedzieć żeby było dobrze bo zawsze czuję się zakłopotana, nie mam dzieci nie mam męza. Czyżby ktoś znów wspomniał o następnej edycji DSP. Prosze bardzo. sub ode mnie i oglądał będę Pani vlogi 🖐🏼😎👍🏻. Dzięki za ten odcinek. Tylko warto zaznaczyć, że współpraca z asystentką/em na takich zasadach jest dla osób które posiadają równie bogate doświadczenie w prowadzeniu firmy i zarządzaniu ludźmi. warto dobitnie to zaznaczyć. Dużo osób to ogląda i ktoś może rzucić się na zbyt głęboką wodę. P.S. co do plakatów to polecam taśmę dwustronną (piankową - są takie które utrzymają 1m=100kg) nie jest tania, bo kosztuje 20-30 za rolkę ale na pewno utrzyma dostaniesz w pierwszym lepszym markecie budowlanym a jak nie utrzyma to zwracam Ci kasę - taki challenge :D.

Ania ma super reklame. Sam bym chętnie z nią współpracował. Live to super pomysł, jakby się zgodziła. Całkiem ciekawa relacja z pracy w Emirates. Jesteś fajną osobą i dosyć wyważoną tzn. widzisz nie tylko minusy ale też plusy i potrafisz to przekazać w fajny sposób. Znalazłam na internecie artykuł o Tobie, na taki sam temat jak filmik. Like and share our website to support us. - Start enjoying thousands of movies and TV shows. With an ever growing movie and TV show database you'll never run out of things to watch. - Please bookmark and share it with your friends so we can better serve you. Copyright © 2019. All Rights Reserved. Blondyna do zorbienia. Pyskacz mały. Cześć, jak nazywa się ten program w którym robisz rozpiskę do kursu gita? Chodzi mi o ten w którym masz te kwadraciki co po kolei chcesz zaprezentować. Pozdrawiam.

To jest problem chyba w każdej pracy, gdzie zmiany nie są regularne i pracuje się w nocy. Pracuje na noc i na wieczór/noc, jestem ciągle wyczerpana i cierpię na bezsenność. To ja zadam pytanie, czy wszystkie wymagania z listy zostały spełnione przez Anie / czy był jakiś kompromis bo przecież nie każdy potrafi wszystko. Zadałbym również pytanie jaki jest koszt współpracy z asystentką ale nie wiem czy wypada :P.

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In unserem politikraum haben wir n plakat mit einer analyse dieses buches, das hat mich dazu gebracht, das mal auf youtube zu suchen, eine meiner guten ideen :D übrigens hab ich jetzt mal nachgedacht, der bezug zu heute ist erschreckend.

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Genres - War / 8,7 of 10 Stars / Duration - 2 Hour 58 Minutes / synopsis - Around the end of the 1200s, oppressed by King Edward "Longshanks" who rules England with an iron fist, the noble and charismatic Scot of humble descent, William Wallace, leads a righteous campaign to end tyranny. In this gallant quest for freedom, the gifted strategist and mighty warrior will amass the hordes of the oppressed Scotsmen who thirst to reclaim their independence, however, the road to liberty is always drenched in blood / Actor - Angus Macfadyen / release year - 1995.

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average rating 7,1 of 10 Stars

Writed by Brad Copeland, Lloyd Taylor

runtime 102 m

brief When the world's best spy is turned into a pigeon, he must rely on his nerdy tech officer to save the world

Troy Quane, Nick Bruno

audience score 4397 vote

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Critics Consensus A cheerfully undemanding animated adventure that's elevated by its voice cast, Spies in Disguise is funny, fast-paced, and family-friendly enough to satisfy. 76% TOMATOMETER Total Count: 112 92% Audience Score Verified Ratings: 7, 889 Spies in Disguise Ratings & Reviews Explanation Tickets & Showtimes The movie doesn't seem to be playing near you. Go back Enter your location to see showtimes near you. Spies in Disguise Videos Photos Movie Info Super spy Lance Sterling (Will Smith) and scientist Walter Beckett (Tom Holland) are almost exact opposites. Lance is smooth, suave and debonair. Walter But when events take an unexpected turn, this unlikely duo is forced to team up for the ultimate mission that will require an almost impossible disguise - transforming Lance into the brave, fierce, Walter and Lance suddenly have to work as a team, or the whole world is in peril. Rating: PG (for action, violence, and rude humor) Genre: Directed By: Written By: In Theaters: Dec 25, 2019 wide Runtime: 101 minutes Studio: 20th Century Fox Cast News & Interviews for Spies in Disguise Critic Reviews for Spies in Disguise Audience Reviews for Spies in Disguise Spies in Disguise Quotes News & Features.

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2019
PG
director: Nick Bruno and Troy Quane
starring the voices of: Tom Holland,Will Smith,Karen Gillan,Rashida Jones,Mark Ronson,Dj Khaled etc
overall rating 81/100
Spies in disguise is about a secret agent who is the best in his field. But is framed for stealing a weapon that can expose all the secret agents. So he must have the help of the tech inventor who doesn't want to harm anyone in order to save the identities of all the agents and save the world. Spies in disguise was a lot of fun and got slowly better. But did suffer from some narrative and screenplay flaws. Lets talk about this more in detail.
First of all the films animation and action sequences were great. The film like a large majority of these kinds of movies this year had fantastic animation that was very pleasing to the eye. With Walters tech creations being very inventive and visually pleasing. And the action sequences were surprisingly entertaining and inventive. When Lance ( Will Smith) did what he did best especially in the beginning it was entertaining. With hard hitting action scenes and inventive ways of defeating the bad guys it kept you consistently entertained as well as other aspects.
Next they did some interesting things with the plot and it was surprisingly very funny.
I thought that the whole dynamic of Lance changing from a human to a pidgeon was very interesting. And i had a lot of fun with the different situations they put him in as a bird as he learned how much he needed Walter and he could be a spy much easier. So i thought this was a really fun and creative plot choice from the screenwriters and director. Because of this dynamic the film was very funny. The film went all out with his humour with jokes coming at you all the time, and for the most part they landed. With Lance finding out the functions of a pidgeon being hilarious, and Walter and his gadgets were infectiously funny as well.
However i do just have to say that not all the humour landed consistently throughout the film. The humour did fall flat sometimes which left it awkward to watch in a few instances mostly involving Lance and Walter. But then they instantly made you laugh again, so the comedic tone was not consistent and it was fairly jarring and clunky in scenes when there was humour that landed and humour that didn't.
Next the film had great themes and likeable characters. The film had a great message about being weird and different being a good thing which was executed in a heartwarming way. Has there been films with similar messages yes, but spies in disguise still made it seem fresh and is a great message for todays society. Also all the characters were very likeable. Lance had this cool arrogance to him that made him very entertaining to watch, and he as his friendship with Walter became better so did he. And Walter was an extremely likeable character. Having him not having many friends really made you warm to his character. As his wacky inventions were a joy to watch. Also his view on how to deal with situations involving violence was interesting.
However my final two negatives that bought the film down slightly was its under-usage of Lance in human form and how generic it was. I liked Lances character and his action sequences so much. That i would of personally preferred if he stayed as a human more in the first act to get more action scenes and how he works on the job. But i understood why they didn't, but i would of set out the first act slightly differently. And the film did have a generic formula despite doing different things with the visuals and characters. It was still the whole main character being framed, having to save himself and learn to be a better person. We have seen it all before this was just done in a slightly slicker package then others.
My final two positives would be the great villain and the entertaining final act. The villain was delightfully evil. And they did a great job at making him really dislikable with his killing and actions towards likeable characters was great. And his accent and half burned face just made him look really cool. And the final act was great, When it was revealed the true goal of the villain and all the characters came together you couldn't help but feel excited about what was to come. And they didn't disappoint, with surprisingly dark moments as well as Lance embracing Walters ideas they ended the film on a high.
Overall spies in disguise offers a funny,well animated and excellently voice acted piece of entertainment that doesn't offer anything new to the genre but still is a lot of fun.

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That thumbnail should be a meme. Spies in disguise movierulz. What is The name of the song at 19:15 plz. Whole movie is wrong cause they'd never move out of the house. like the whole fam is in the graveyard at the original house where all the generations have lived. Also Gomez was insane handsome - pay Raoul (the late actor of Gomez) respect. Spies in Disguise movie 123movies Series for Free Online Without Membership … Spies in movie you tube Spies in Disguise lk21 Watch spies in disguise full movie download in tamil. Spies in disguise movie website. T he world’s greatest spy, Lance Sterling (Will Smith) is strictly a one-man operation. He relies on his wits, devilish charm, fighting skills and the deadly hi-tech kit provided by a small factory of gadget inventors. Walter Beckett (Tom Holland)is one of these inventors, a starry‑eyed idealist who believes grenades that blast glitter and project giant holographic kittens can be just as effective as weapons that kill and maim. Lance fundamentally disagrees. His first encounter with Walter is not promising, but it’s the beginning of a partnership that will change Lance’s life, not to mention his entire genetic code: Walter has invented a serum that can turn a human into a pigeon. This pacy animation is the first feature for directors Troy Quane and Nick Bruno, both of whom worked in various capacities on other Blue Sky Studios productions, such as Ferdinand and the Ice Age series. With its giddy pace and dizzying action set pieces, it’s an enjoyable holiday watch for family audiences. What keeps it from top-tier animation status is that, while the relentless killer drone army usually hits its targets, the jokes don’t always connect. Watch a trailer for Spies in Disguise.

Super spy Lance Sterling (Will Smith) and scientist Walter Beckett (Tom Holland) are almost exact opposites. Lance is smooth, suave and debonair. Walter is… not. But what Walter lacks in social skills he makes up for in smarts and invention, creating the awesome gadgets Lance uses on his epic missions. But when events take an unexpected turn, Walter and Lance suddenly have to rely on each other in a whole new way. And if this odd couple can’t learn to work as a team, the whole world is in peril. SPIES IN DISGUISE is an animated comedy set in the high-octane globe-trotting world of international espionage. Spies in disguise movie online. This movie is good. Will Smith delivers, and Tom Holland is good also. The animation is superb, The comedy is hilarious, and if you have children around the 5-10 age this is a great movie for them.

So long. Partner. This movie came out on my birthday. Spies in disguise movie download in hindi. Spies in disguise movie on 123 movies. Spies in Disguise movie maker. I thought the Sonic the hedgehog movie was gonna come out in 2021 due to the fact that they were going to redesign Sonic. When he said “I dont know” I felt that. Everyone: oh a new movie! Me: tom holland and chris pratt? click. I love the fact that this movie has Asian culture. 6:45 Shaggy and Scooby go to just a normal Ikea. Spies in Disguise Theatrical release poster Directed by Troy Quane Nick Bruno Produced by Peter Chernin Jenno Topping Michael J. Travers [1] Screenplay by Brad Copeland Lloyd Taylor [1] Story by Cindy Davis [1] Based on Pigeon: Impossible by Lucas Martell Starring Will Smith Tom Holland Rashida Jones Ben Mendelsohn Reba McEntire Rachel Brosnahan Karen Gillan DJ Khaled Masi Oka Music by Theodore Shapiro [2] Cinematography Renato Falcão Edited by Randy Trager Christopher Campbell [3] Production companies Blue Sky Studios [4] 20th Century Fox Animation [4] Chernin Entertainment [5] Distributed by 20th Century Fox Release date December 4, 2019 ( El Capitan Theatre) December 25, 2019 (United States) Running time 102 minutes [6] Country United States Language English Budget $100 million [7] Box office $157. 3 million [8] Spies in Disguise is a 2019 American computer-animated spy comedy film produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. Loosely based on the 2009 animated short Pigeon: Impossible by Lucas Martell, the film is directed by Troy Quane and Nick Bruno (in their feature directorial debuts) from a screenplay by Brad Copeland and Lloyd Taylor, and a story by Cindy Davis. It stars the voices of Will Smith and Tom Holland, alongside Rashida Jones, Ben Mendelsohn, Reba McEntire, Rachel Brosnahan, Karen Gillan, DJ Khaled, and Masi Oka in supporting roles. The plot follows a secret agent (Smith) who is accidentally transformed into a pigeon by an intelligent young scientist (Holland); the two must then work together to stop a revenge-seeking cybernetic terrorist, and return the agent to his human form. The film premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on December 4, 2019, and was theatrically released in the United States on December 25, 2019. It has grossed $157 million worldwide and it received generally positive reviews from critics. Plot [ edit] Lance Sterling, a cocky secret agent of H. T. U. V. (Honor, Trust, Unity and Valor), is sent to recover an attack drone from Japanese arms dealer Katsu Kimura in Japan. As soon as the buyer, cybernetically enhanced terrorist Killian, arrives, Sterling breaks in against the orders of H. director Joy Jenkins, defeats Kimura and his gang, and manages to escape with the briefcase containing the drone. Sterling returns to H. headquarters to confront Walter Beckett, a socially inept MIT graduate and outcast young scientist, for equipping nonlethal weapons into his suit. Walter tries to convince Sterling that there is a more peaceful way to save the world, but Sterling fires him before he can explain his latest invention: "biodynamic concealment". Sterling discovers the briefcase to be empty and is confronted by Marcy Kappel, a security forces agent, who reveals footage of Sterling (actually Killian in a holographic disguise) leaving with the drone, labeling him as a traitor. Sterling escapes the H. and decides to track down Walter to help him disappear. Meanwhile, Killian breaks into the H. weapons facility. While searching Walter's home for his invention, Sterling unknowingly ingests the concoction and transforms into a pigeon. Before Walter can start making an antidote to change him back, Marcy and other H. agents chase the duo through the city, but they escape in Sterling's spy car. The two track down Kimura to a resort in Playa del Carmen, Mexico. There, they learn of Killian's whereabouts in Venice, Italy before Marcy and the H. can capture them again. On their way to Venice, Walter attempts to make the antidote, but fails. Arriving in Venice, Walter is confronted by the H. V., who are unaware of Sterling's condition. Revealing that she knows about Wendy, Walter's mother who was a police officer who died on duty, Marcy tries to convince him to help turn Sterling in, but Walter refuses. Suddenly, a drone distracts the H. and allows Walter and Sterling to escape. The two discover the drone carrying the H. agent database, and Walter manages to retrieve it. However, Killian shows up, takes the database, and prepares to kill Walter. With help from hundreds of pigeons in the surrounding area, they distract Killian and flee. Disguised as Sterling once more, Killian escapes the H. V., shaking Marcy's suspicions of Sterling upon her seeing him with a robot hand. Whilst underwater in a submarine, Walter reveals he planted a tracking device on Killian and locates him at the weapons facility. Walter manages to perfect the antidote and successfully turns Sterling human again. Reaching Killian's hideout, Sterling is concerned about Walter's safety and sends him away in the submarine. Once inside, Sterling confronts Killian, but is defeated and captured as Killian reveals he has mass produced hundreds of drones to target everyone at the agency using the database as revenge for killing his crew in a past mission led by Sterling. Noticing Walter returning in the submarine, Killian destroys it; unbeknownst to them, Walter survives with the help of one of his inventions, the inflatable hug. Once Walter frees Sterling, the two escape and contact Marcy for support as the drones approach H. headquarters in Washington D. C. Walter attempts to hack into Killian's bionic arm. When Killian realizes this, he tries to flee via air with a drone, but Walter catches up. Walter risks his life by trapping Killian in one of his protective gadgets and deactivates the villain's arm as Walter himself falls, but Sterling, who has turned himself back into a pigeon, successfully flies for the first time and carries him to safety with help from other pigeons, while Killian is found and arrested. Despite saving the world, Sterling, back in his human form (except for his right hand, which is temporarily remaining tiny), and Walter are fired for disobedience. However, they are quickly reinstated by the H. as the agency could learn from Walter's more peaceful ways of handling villainy. Voice cast [ edit] Will Smith as Lance Sterling, "the world's most awesome spy, " who is accidentally turned into a pigeon. [9] Tom Holland as Walter Beckett, a socially inept scientific genius who graduated from MIT at age 15 and designs gadgets. He inadvertently turns Sterling into a pigeon with a new invention of his and must now help Sterling change back to his human form. Jarrett Bruno portrays a younger Walter. Rashida Jones as Marcy Kappel, a security forces agent of internal affairs who is in pursuit of Lance Sterling. Ben Mendelsohn as Killian, a powerful technology-based terrorist mastermind with a left bionic arm which controls an array of weaponized drones that threatens the world. Killian is Sterling's arch-enemy and his main mission objective. Killian is never identified at any point in the film, with the protagonists casually referring to him as "Robo-Hand". Reba McEntire as Joy Jenkins, the director of H. (short for Honor, Trust, Unity and Valor) and Sterling's superior. [10] Rachel Brosnahan as Wendy Beckett, a police officer and Walter's late mother. [10] Karen Gillan as Eyes, an H. specialist in spectral analysis and quantum optical thermography who is paired with Ears. [11] DJ Khaled as Ears, an H. specialist in communications who is paired with Eyes. [11] Masi Oka as Katsu Kimura, a Japanese arms dealer and an associate to Killian. Carla Jimenez as Geraldine [12] Olly Murs as Junior Agent #1 (Uncredited) [13] Bex Marsh as Italian Tourist Stefania Spampinato as Italian Woman Eddie Mujica as Agency Accountant and Male Tourist Emily Altman as Lead Agency Lab Tech, Scooter Girl Claire Crosby as Unity Randy Trager as Terrance Mark Ronson as Agency Control Room Technician Matthew J. Munn as Weapons Lab Soldier Kimberly Brooks as Lance Sterling's Car ( Audi RSQ e-tron) Krizia Bajos as Receptionist Reggie De Leon as Weapons Lab Tech Casey Roberts as Launch Control Voice Agency employees are voiced by Tawny Newsome, JB Blanc, Adrian Gonzalez, William Christopher Stephens, Bex Marsh, Peter S. Kim, Gabriel Conte, Jess Conte, Nick Bruno, and Troy Quane. Marcy's Agents are voiced by JB Blanc, Christopher Campbell, Adrian Gonzalez, Peter S. Kim, and William Christopher Stephens. Pigeon voices are provided by Jarrett Bruno, Nick Bruno, Randy Thom, and Randy Trager. South Korean voice actress So Youn  [ ko] and voice actor Jang Min-hyuck respectively provided the voices of Soo-min and Joon, the protagonists in a South Korean television drama which Walter Beckett is a fan of. Jang also voiced Lance Sterling in the Korean version. Production [ edit] On October 9, 2017, it was announced that development was underway on a film based on the animated short Pigeon: Impossible (2009), with Will Smith and Tom Holland set to voice the lead characters. [14] In October 2018, new additions to the voice cast included Ben Mendelsohn, Karen Gillan, Rashida Jones, DJ Khaled and Masi Oka. [15] In July 2019, Reba McEntire and Rachel Brosnahan joined the cast, [10] and in September 2019, Carla Jimenez was added as well. [12] Music [ edit] Score [ edit] On June 12, 2018, it was reported that Theodore Shapiro was set to compose the film's score. [2] The film's score album was released by Hollywood Records and Fox Music on December 27, 2019. EP soundtrack [ edit] Mark Ronson Presents the Music of Spies in Disguise EP and soundtrack album by various artists Released December 13, 2019 Label RCA Records Singles from Mark Ronson Presents the Music of Spies in Disguise "Then There Were Two" Released: November 22, 2019 "Fly" Released: December 2, 2019 On June 11, 2019, it was announced that Mark Ronson would be the film's executive music producer. [16] Head of Fox Music Danielle Diego expresssed excitement at working with Ronson, stating that "his unique blend of vintage soul and funk exceptionally captures the soul of [the] film. " [16] On November 22, 2019, an original song for the film entitled "Then There Were Two, " performed by Ronson and Anderson, was released. [17] Two days later, an extended play album was announced, titled Mark Ronson Presents the Music of Spies in Disguise and featuring five new songs written for the film, as well Rob Base & DJ E-Z Rock 's " It Takes Two ". [18] The EP was released digitally on December 13, 2019 by RCA Records. [18] Track listing [ edit] No. Title Artist(s) Length 1. "Freak of Nature" Mark Ronson & Dodgr 3:27 2. "Then There Were Two" Ronson & Anderson Paak 2:32 3. "Fly" Lucky Daye 2:43 4. "They Gotta Go" Lil Jon 3:18 5. "Rocket Fuel" DJ Shadow featuring De La Soul 3:14 6. " It Takes Two " Rob Base & DJ E-Z Rock 5:00 7. "KNOCK KNOCK" TWICE 3:16 8. "Bye Bye Bye" NSYNC 3:20 9. "Boom" NCT Dream 3:15 10. "Follow" Monsta X 3:33 Total length: 23:30 Release [ edit] The film was originally scheduled for release on January 18, 2019, by 20th Century Fox. [9] The release date was delayed to April 19, 2019, and then to September 13, 2019. [19] On May 10, the date was delayed once more, to December 25, 2019. [20] Spies in Disguise is the first release by Blue Sky Studios as a unit of The Walt Disney Company, after Disney's purchase of Fox. This allows ticket purchases to be eligible for Disney Movie Insiders points in the United States. [21] The film had its world premiere at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, on December 4, 2019. [22] Marketing [ edit] The first trailer and teaser poster were released on November 1, 2018. [23] The second trailer was released on July 1, 2019 and the final trailer was released on September 27, 2019, though a "super secret" trailer was released on November 18. Reception [ edit] Box office [ edit] As of February 2, 2020, Spies in Disguise has grossed $63. 6 million in the United States and Canada, and $93. 7 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $157. 3 million. [8] In the United States and Canada, the film was released on Wednesday, December 25, alongside Little Women and the expansion of Uncut Gems, and was projected to gross $19–23 million from 3, 502 theatres over in its five-day opening weekend. [24] The film made $4. 8 million on Christmas Day and $4. 1 million on its second day. [25] It went on to make $13. 2 million during its opening weekend, for a total of $22. 1 million over the five-day Christmas frame, finishing fifth. [26] [7] In its second weekend the film made $10. 1 million, finishing sixth. [27] In its third weekend, it grossed $5. 1 million, dropping 50. 9% from the previous weekend and finishing at the 10th position. [28] Critical response [ edit] On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 76% based on 111 reviews and an average rating of 6. 46/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "A cheerfully undemanding animated adventure that's elevated by its voice cast, Spies in Disguise is funny, fast-paced, and family-friendly enough to satisfy. " [29] Metacritic gave the film a weighted average score of 54 out of 100, based on 22 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews. " [30] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A–" on an A+ to F scale, while those at PostTrak gave it an average 3. 5 out of 5 stars. [26] Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian gave the film three out of five stars, calling it an "entertaining family adventure, " and praising the vocal work of Smith and Holland. [31] Accolades [ edit] References [ edit] ^ a b c "Denali Publishing Announces Spies in Disguise: Agents on the Run" (Press release). November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2019 – via Gamasutra. ^ a b "Theodore Shapiro to Score Blue Sky Studios' 'Spies in Disguise' & Karyn Kusama's 'Destroyer ' ". Film Music Reporter. June 12, 2018. Retrieved October 28, 2018. ^ "Spies in Disguise reviews". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 16, 2019. ^ a b "Film releases". Variety Insight. Retrieved August 28, 2018. ^ Vary, Adam B. (January 17, 2020). "Disney and Chernin Entertainment Parting Ways". Variety. Retrieved January 21, 2020. ^ "Spies in Disguise". British Board of Film Classification. Retrieved January 11, 2020. ^ a b Brueggemann, Tom (December 29, 2019). " ' Little Women' Is the Top Box Office Newcomer; 'Skywalker' May Fall $100 Million Short of 'Jedi ' ". IndieWire. Retrieved December 31, 2019. ^ a b "Spies in Disguise (2019)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 2, 2020. ^ a b "Spies in Disguise Teams Will Smith and Tom Holland". Slashfilm. October 10, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017. ^ a b c Galuppo, Mia (July 23, 2019). "Reba McEntire, Rachel Brosnahan Join Will Smith in 'Spies in Disguise' (Exclusive)". Retrieved July 23, 2019. ^ a b Romano, Nick (November 1, 2018). "Will Smith, Tom Holland are a secret agent team in 'Spies in Disguise' trailer". Entertainment Weekly. Meredith Corporation. Retrieved November 1, 2018. ^ a b Sun, Rebecca (September 9, 2019). "Rep Sheet Roundup: CAA China Signs Matt William Knowles". Retrieved September 9, 2019. ^ Chilton, Louis (December 16, 2019). "Olly Murs joins Will Smith and Tom Holland in Spies In Disguise". Radio Times. Retrieved January 11, 2020. ^ Lang, Brent (October 9, 2017). "Will Smith, Tom Holland to Star in Animated Movie 'Spies in Disguise' (EXCLUSIVE)". Retrieved October 11, 2017. ^ Wiseman, Andreas (October 29, 2018). "Ben Mendelsohn, Karen Gillan, Rashida Jones, DJ Khaled and Masi Oka Join Voice Cast Of Fox Animation 'Spies In Disguise ' ". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved November 22, 2019. ^ a b "Mark Ronson joins animated film, "Spies in Disguise, " as exec music producer".. June 11, 2019. ^ Heath, Paul (November 22, 2019). "Music Video For Mark Ronson & Anderson 's 'Spies In Disguise' Track Drops". Retrieved November 24, 2019. ^ a b "Mark Ronson's Songs from 'Spies in Disguise' to Be Released". November 24, 2019. ^ Haring, Bruce (June 22, 2018). "20th Century Fox Sets Dates For Untitled James Mangold Ferrari Project, Kenneth Branagh's 'Death On The Nile ' ". Retrieved July 10, 2018. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (May 7, 2019). "Disney-Fox Updates Release Schedule: Sets Three Untitled 'Star Wars' Movies, 'Avatar' Franchise To Kick Off In 2021 & More". Retrieved May 7, 2019. ^ @Disney_Insiders (October 17, 2019). "This Christmas they're saving the world on the fly. And guess what Insiders? #SpiesInDisguise will be eligible for Disney Movie Insiders points! " (Tweet). Retrieved October 20, 2019 – via Twitter. ^ Jackson, Angelique (December 5, 2019). "Tom Holland on Spider-Man, James Bond and Meeting 'Spies in Disguise' Co-Star Will Smith in an Escape Room". Retrieved December 5, 2019. ^ "Spies in Disguise, Official Trailer". 20th Century FOX. November 1, 2018. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (December 25, 2019). " ' Rise Of Skywalker' Eyes $35M Merry Christmas With 2nd Best Ever For Holiday; 'Little Women' $7M; 'Spies In Disguise' $5M". Retrieved December 26, 2019. ^ McClintock, Pamela (December 25, 2019). "Box Office: 'Star Wars: Rise of Skywalker' Unwraps Huge $32M on Christmas Day". Retrieved December 26, 2019. ^ a b D'Alessandro, Anthony (December 29, 2019). " ' Star Wars: Rise Of Skywalker' Counts $362M Through 10 Days, -2% Behind 'Last Jedi'; 'Little Women' All Grown Up With $29M 5-Day". Retrieved December 29, 2019. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (January 5, 2020). " ' Star Wars: Rise Of Skywalker' Dips To $34M+ Third Weekend; 'Grudge' Doesn't Scream With $11M+ & 'F' CinemaScore". Retrieved January 5, 2020. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (January 12, 2020). " ' 1917' Strong With $36M+, But 'Like A Boss' & 'Just Mercy' Fighting Over 4th With $10M; Why Kristen Stewart's 'Underwater' Went Kerplunk With $7M". Retrieved January 12, 2020. ^ "Spies in Disguise (2019)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved January 3, 2020. ^ "Spies in Disguise Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved December 30, 2019. ^ "Movie Review: Spies in Disguise – Will Smith brings pecks appeal to animated caper". The Guardian. Retrieved December 16, 2019. ^ "Motion Picture Sound Editors Unveil 67th Annual Golden Reel Nominations". Retrieved December 27, 2019. ^ "47th Annie Awards" (Press release). Annie Awards. December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019. External links [ edit] Official website Spies in Disguise on IMDb Spies in Disguise at Rotten Tomatoes Spies in Disguise at Box Office Mojo.

 

Spies in Disguise Super spy Lance Sterling (Will Smith) and scientist Walter Beckett (Tom Holland) are almost exact opposites. Lance is smooth, suave and debonair. Walter is … not. But when events take an unexpected turn, this unlikely duo are forced to team up for the ultimate mission that will require an almost impossible disguise – transforming Lance into the brave, fierce, majestic… pigeon. Walter and Lance suddenly have to work as a team, or the whole world is in peril. “Spies in Disguise” flies into theaters this Christmas. Directed By Troy Quane, Nick Bruno Produced By Fox Animation, Blue Sky Studios, Chernin Entertainment Inspired By The Animated Short Film: Pigeon: Impossible by Lucas Martell Cast Will Smith, Tom Holland, Ben Mendelsohn, Karen Gillan, Rashida Jones, DJ Khaled, Masi Oka.

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6,1 of 10
The film is based on the third battle of Panipat which took place on the 14 of January in 1761 between the Marathas and the King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Abdali
Release year 2019
Score 2073 Vote
writer Ashok Chakradhar
countries India
ههههههههه تاسې دغه سپینژیری تاجکی دې ډالرو مزدور ګوری.

यहाँ पर तो रणवीरसिंह ओर दीपिका पादुकोण को लेना था अर्जुन कपूर ओर क्या नाम लड़की का

Diljit best comedian 🤣🤣🤣. Nice song #sevafilmproduction. राजपूत और जाटो ने मराठों का साथ दिया होता तो इतिहास कुछ और ही होता।. Was forced to watch the movie by friends. Didn't had high hopes because of the cast. To my surprise is was worse than I thought. As a history geek, I was frustrated because of the irregularities in every 5mins.
It's a history blunder, should be called fiction. Sanskrit chorus. wow. ajay atul sir, hatsoff. Panipat review :
After the underwhelming 'Mohenjo Daro' 2016) writer- director Ashutosh Gowariker is back in form. A well researched and lavishly mounted account of the 1761 Battle of Panipat between the Marathas and Afghan ruler Ahmad Shah Abdali, Panipat is one of the better period dramas made in recent past.
Gowariker dwells more on the complex - at times myriad - politics behind the actual battle and that is what makes the historical an engaging watch even at 3 hours run time. Mind you! He also stays honest to facts resisting any sort of distortion in name of entertainment. So unlike a Bhansali, no queen suddenly erupts in to an item song just to please the front benchers. Thank you!
The performances from the ensemble cast - including Marathi veterans - are top class. Even Arjun Kapoor (who was trolled mercilessly when the trailers were out) fits the physicality of Sadashiv Rao Bhau Peshwa and surprises us with a good act. Kriti Sanon is impressive as Parvati Bai - Peshwa's wife and solid support. Towering above all is undoubtedly, Sanjay Dutt as Abdali. His entry scene elicited the maximum ceetis at the suburban single screen I visited.
The grand sets designed by Nitin Chandrakant Desai are awe-inducing and Neeta Lulla's costumes deserve special praise.
On the films few negatives count the patchy VFX work and the unsatisfactory music by Ajay-Atul. Gowariker has always collaborated fabulously with AR Rahman and wish had stuck to him.
The Battle of Panipat was just a page long history chapter for us. Full marks to Ashutosh Gowariker for giving this slice of asli Maratha valour it's due respect and honour. Watch it with your family and kids.
Regards
Sumeet Nadkarni.

Panipat history. Agla video doorgami parinam pe hoga kya sir. Happy hearing my country name Bhutan in this movie.

First time he has given logical review👍

Panipat full movie online watch. 0.36 lol. जसवंत सिंह रावत जी को हम भारतीयों की तरफ से तहे दिल से श्रद्धांजलि. I love peswaa. Panipat trailer reaction. Movie Name: Panipat Cast: Arjun Kapoor, Sanjay Dutt, Kriti Sanon Director: Ashutosh Gowariker Back in 1994, Sanjay Khan directed The Great Maratha for Doordarshan. For most of us, it was the first visual depiction of a battle that could not be won with flying arrows that emit electricity, as we saw in BR Chopra’s Mahabharata or Ramanand Sagar’s Ramayana. That, and Jhansi Ki Rani, the Varsha Usgaonkar-starrer, which also reigned in the 90s. Nearly 25 years later, Ashutosh Gowariker’s Panipat tugs on those nostalgia strings. He has everything that we saw in The Great Maratha, which could have been an advantage, given we lap up everything 90s these days. The problem, however, is that our eyes are also 25 years mature. And now, Gowariker’s presentation seems lacklustre, borderline cartoonish due to terrible CGI work, and eventually, just not magnanimous enough. All the comparisons with Bajirao Mastani and Padmaavat the Panipat trailer had to face right after its release are justified. But in Gowariker’s defence, Maratha warriors dressed alike, so Ranveer Singh’s Bajirao and Arjun Kapoor’s Sadashiv Rao Bhau look similar (also, Sadashiv was Bajirao's nephew). Kriti Sanon’s Parvati Bai will remind you of Priyanka Chopra’s Kashi Bai. For she cannot be seen wearing Alexander McQueen, can she? Watch the trailer here: But when Sanjay Dutt’s Ahmad Shah Abdali reminds you of Ranveer’s Alauddin Khilji, your brows crease. You eventually forgive it because Dutt owns the character and at no point does he allow Khilji to seep into Abdali. The streak of madness all Mughal, Afghan and by extension, Muslim rulers of yore are sketched with in Bollywood, however, remains. Abdali is as barbaric as Khilji when he crushes his own brother’s skull as punishment for plotting to kill him and usurp the throne. Afghan soldiers are crude, they make weird ghastly faces, and seem to enjoy inflicting pain on the battlefield, just as we’ve seen in Padmaavat, or even Kesari. The Marathas are heroes, needless to say. They are protectors, not just fighters. They have a code of honour. Never do they stab an unsuspecting Afghan soldier in the back, while the Afghans do it at random until the enemy, Sadashiv, falls. Sadashiv, the Maratha, falls a martyr at war. He is, after all, fighting for his country. I can’t believe the film is about to come out... I shot this in January when we were about to begin shooting again after the new year break... it’s been a journey and a half. So grateful for the chance to play Bhau... 48 hours to go... Arjun Kapoor (@arjunk26) December 4, 2019 Arjun tries, but he fails to deliver the whole of what was expected of him. He forever falls short. Just like his trapezoid breastplate that falls short of his broad (really broad) torso. His speeches fail to arouse any emotion, even though Sadashiv Rao Bhau was historically known to be a charismatic leader, only second to Bajirao. Kriti Sanon shines even in a relatively small role. Her eyes speak, both in grief and happiness. She is strong and draws strength from the pureness of her love for Sadashiv. Even if that means to pick up a sword in the hour of need and discover an accidental warrior in herself. She flinches, almost gives up but fights on, and ultimately as she stares at the bodies she managed to slaughter, she is engulfed by a sense of guilt, fear and despair all at the same time. Arjun Kapoor (@arjunk26) December 3, 2019 The Third Battle Of Panipat, fought on January 14, 1761, stands out in history because of the war strategies used. Abdali’s camel-mounted canons, called zamburak, were unheard of back then and were effective in dismembering the Maratha line-up simply because the weapons were not stationary. On the other hand, Sadashiv’s European style of fighting and use of canons under the expert leadership of Ibrahim Khan Gardi, played to perfection by Nawab Shah, managed to throw Abdali’s troop off. All of this has been shown vividly, and that’s where Gowariker’s craftsmanship as a filmmaker shows. He may not do grandeur as well as Sanjay Leela Bhansali, but he can do war. Unveiling Parvati Bai from #Panipat! In cinemas on 6th December! @duttsanjay @kritisanon @AshGowariker #SunitaGowariker @RohitShelatkar @Shibasishsarkar @agppl @visionworldfilm @RelianceEnt @ZeeMusicCompany Arjun Kapoor (@arjunk26) November 30, 2019 Panipat, however, has two villains, and none of them is Abdali. It is language and history. Ranveer’s Bajirao had a Marathi twang that the actor honed. Arjun remains a Bandra boy throughout, save a few "ho, " "me yeto" and "maiti mala. " None of this is Arjun’s fault though, for Abdali’s limited Urdu is barely Lucknawi, forget Afghani. And then there’s history. It’s not possible to go out and say the Marathas won the Third Battle Of Panipat (yet, but soon, maybe) but it is possible to paint a haar-kar-jeetne-wale-ko-Maratha-kehte-hai picture. And that’s what Gowariker did. We saw that in Bhansali's glorification of Rajput valour in the face of death at the hands of Khilji just last year in Padmaavat. In Panipat, Abdali is shown crumbling under pressure, his legs trembling in fear of these glorious warriors making music with their swords, his troop fleeing only for him to drag them back, slice a few heads to both satiate his own bloodthirst as well as help release his frustration. Sadashiv dies, we knew that. Abdali wins, we knew that too. But we have no way to find out if he wrote an appreciation letter for Sadashiv, addressed to Balaji Baji Rao Peshwa (Mohnish Behl). And suddenly because of that, Gowariker’s Panipat becomes a happy ending’ wala film. We’re going with 2. 5 stars out of 5. ALSO READ | Panipat: Arjun Kapoor reveals how Sanjay Dutt turned Ahmad Shah Abdali for Ashutosh Gowariker film ALSO READ | Panipat Trailer out: Arjun Kapoor’s film inspires hilarious jokes and memes. See best ones ALSO READ | Panipat trailer out: Sanjay Dutt and Arjun Kapoor film is a mix of Padmaavat and Bajirao Mastani ALSO READ | Sanjay Dutt in Panipat looks nothing like Ahmad Shah Abdali, fire the casting director, says Twitter ALSO READ | Aamir Khan wishes Ashutosh Gowariker and Panipat team success: May it achieve all that it deserves ALSO WATCH | Arjun Kapoor deconstructs the modern Indian hero at Conclave Mumbai 2019.

Bad General. He lost a battle already won. He had no tactical movement plan. 60,000 Marathas were killed, because of one mans error and lack of capability. If it was Bajirao then this battle was as good as won. Third Battle of Panipat The Third Battle of Panipat, 14 January 1761, Hafiz Rahmat Khan, standing right of Ahmad Shah Abdali, who is shown sitting on a brown horse. Date 14 January 1761 Location Panipat (in present-day Haryana, India) 29°23′N 76°58′E  /  29. 39°N 76. 97°E Result Durrani victory [1] Territorial changes Marathas lost suzerainty over Panipat and areas south of Panipat including Delhi to the Durranis. Ahmad Shah Durrani vacates Delhi soon after the battle. Belligerents Durrani Empire Supported by: Rohillas Maratha Empire Commanders and leaders Ahmad Shah Durrani Persian Officers Timur Shah Durrani Wazir Wali Khan [1] Shah Pasand Khan [1] Barkhurdar Khan [2] Wazirullah Khan [2] Rohilla Officers Shuja-ud-Daula [3] Najib-ud-Daula [4] Amir Beg [2] Jahan Khan [1] Zain Khan Sirhindi Murad Khan [2] Shuja Quli Khan Hafiz Rahmat Khan [1] Dundi Khan [1] Banghas Khan [1] Nasir Khan Baluch [2] Ahmad Khan Bangash [2] Sadashiv Rao Bhau (commander-in-chief of Maratha Army)  † Vishwasrao Bhatt   † Malharrao Holkar Mahadji Shinde  ( WIA) Ibrahim Khan Gardi   † Jankoji Shinde   ( POW) Shamsher Bahadur   ( DOW) Damaji Gaikwad Yashwant Rao Pawar   † Shri. Arvandekar Sidoji Gharge Strength 41, 800 Afghan cavalry of which 28, 000 was regular cavalry [5] 32000 Rohilla infantry [5] 55, 000 Maratha cavalry of which 11, 000 was regular cavalry [5] 9, 000 gardi infantry [5] The force was accompanied by 200, 000 non-combatants (pilgrims and camp-followers). [6] Casualties and losses 15, 000 Rohillas killed 5, 000 Afghans killed. [5] 30, 000 killed in battle [5] 10, 000 killed while retreating. [5] 10, 000 reported missing. [5] 11, 000 fear stricken troops took refuge at Gwalior fort [5] Another 40, 000–70, 000 non-combatants executed following the battle. [7] [8] The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 14 January 1761 at Panipat, about 97 km (60 miles) north of Delhi, between the Maratha Empire and the invading Afghan army of the King of Afghans, Ahmad Shah Abdali, supported by three Indian allies — the Rohilla Najib-ud-daulah, Afghans of the Doab region, and Shuja-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Awadh. The Maratha army was led by Sadashivrao Bhau who was third in authority after the Chhatrapati (Maratha King) and the Peshwa (Maratha Prime Minister). The main Maratha army was stationed in Deccan with the Peshwa. Militarily, the battle pitted the artillery and cavalry of the Marathas against the heavy cavalry and mounted artillery ( zamburak and jezail) of the Afghans and Rohillas led by Abdali and Najib-ud-Daulah, both ethnic Afghans. The battle is considered one of the largest and most eventful fought in the 18th century, [9] and it has perhaps the largest number of fatalities in a single day reported in a classic formation battle between two armies. The specific site of the battle itself is disputed by historians, but most consider it to have occurred somewhere near modern-day Kaalaa Aamb and Sanauli Road. The battle lasted for several days and involved over 125, 000 troops. Protracted skirmishes occurred, with losses and gains on both sides. The forces led by Ahmad Shah Durrani came out victorious after destroying several Maratha flanks. The extent of the losses on both sides is heavily disputed by historians, but it is believed that between 60, 000–70, 000 were killed in fighting, while the numbers of injured and prisoners taken vary considerably. According to the single best eyewitness chronicle—the bakhar by Shuja-ud-Daulah's Diwan Kashi Raj—about 40, 000 Maratha prisoners were slaughtered in cold blood the day after the battle. [8] Grant Duff includes an interview of a survivor of these massacres in his History of the Marathas and generally corroborates this number. Shejwalkar, whose monograph Panipat 1761 is often regarded as the single best secondary source on the battle, says that "not less than 100, 000 Marathas (soldiers and non-combatants) perished during and after the battle. " [7] The result of the battle was the temporary halting of further Maratha advances in the north and destabilisation of their territories for roughly ten years. This period is marked by the rule of Peshwa Madhavrao, who is credited with the revival of Maratha domination following the defeat at Panipat. In 1771, ten years after Panipat, he sent a large Maratha army into northern India in an expedition which re-established Maratha domination in that area and punished refractory powers that had either sided with the Afghans, such as the Rohillas, or had shaken off Maratha domination after Panipat. [10] But their success was short lived. Crippled by Madhavrao's untimely death at the age of 28, infighting ensued among Maratha chiefs soon after, and they ultimately met their final blow at the hands of the British in 1818. [11] Background Decline of the Mughal Empire The 27-year Mughal-Maratha war (1680–1707) led to rapid territorial loss of the Maratha Empire to the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. However after his death in 1707, this process reversed following the Mughal Succession War between the sons of Aurangzeb. By 1712, Marathas quickly started retaking their lost lands. Under Peshwa Baji Rao, Gujarat, Malwa and Rajputana came under Maratha control. Finally, in 1737, Baji Rao defeated the Mughals on the outskirts of Delhi and brought much of the former Mughal territories south of Agra under Maratha control. Baji Rao's son Balaji Baji Rao further increased the territory under Maratha control by invading Punjab in 1758. Raghunathrao's letter to the Peshwa, 4 May 1758. “ Lahore, Multan and other subahs on eastern side of Attock are under our rule for the most part, and places which have not come under our rule we shall soon bring under us. Ahmad Shah Durrani's son Timur Shah Durrani and Jahan Khan have been pursued by our troops, and their troops completely looted. Both of them have now reached Peshawar with a few broken troops... So Ahmad Shah Durrani has returned to Kandahar with some 12-14 thousand broken troops.. Thus all have risen against Ahmad who has lost control over the region. We have decided to extend our rule up to Kandahar. ” This brought the Marathas into direct confrontation with the Durrani empire of Ahmad Shah Abdali (also known as Ahmad Shah Durrani). In 1759 he raised an army from the Pashtun and Baloch tribes and made several gains against the smaller Maratha garrisons in Punjab. He then joined with his Indian allies—the Rohilla Afghans of the Gangetic Doab—forming a broad coalition against the Marathas. To counter this, Raghunathrao supposed to go north to handle the situation. Raghunathrao asked for large amount and an army, which was denied by Sadashivrao Bhau, his cousin and Diwan of Peshwa, so he declined to go. Sadashivrao Bhau was there upon made commander in chief of the Maratha Army, under whom the Battle of Panipat was fought. [12] The Marathas, under the command of Sadashivrao Bhau, responded by gathering an army of between 45, 000–60, 000, which was accompanied by roughly 200, 000 non-combatants, a number of whom were pilgrims desirous of making pilgrimages to Hindu holy sites in northern India. The Marathas started their northward journey from Patdur on 14 March 1760. Both sides tried to get the Nawab of Awadh, Shuja-ud-Daulah, into their camp. By late July Shuja-ud-Daulah made the decision to join the Afghan-Rohilla coalition, preferring to join what was perceived as the "army of Islam". This was strategically a major loss for the Marathas, since Shuja provided much-needed finances for the long Afghan stay in North India. It is doubtful whether the Afghan-Rohilla coalition would have the means to continue their conflict with the Marathas without Shuja's support. [ citation needed] Rise of the Marathas Grant Duff, describing the Maratha army: [13] The lofty and spacious tents, lined with silks and broadcloths, were surmounted by large gilded ornaments, conspicuous at a distance... Vast numbers of elephants, flags of all descriptions, the finest horses, magnificently caparisoned... seemed to be collected from every quarter... it was an imitation of the more becoming and tasteful array of the Mughuls in the zenith of their glory. The Marathas had gained control of a considerable part of India in the intervening period (1712–1757). In 1758 they nominally occupied Delhi, captured Lahore and drove out Timur Shah Durrani, [1] the son and viceroy of the Afghan ruler, Ahmad Shah Abdali. This was the high-water mark of Maratha expansion, where the boundaries of their empire extended north of the Sindhu river all the way down south to northern Kerala. This territory was ruled through the Peshwa, who talked of placing his son Vishwasrao on the Mughal throne. However, Delhi still remained under the control of Mughals, key Muslim intellectuals including Shah Waliullah and other Muslim clergies in India were frightened at these developments. In desperation they appealed to Ahmad Shah Abdali, the ruler of Afghanistan, to halt the threat. [14] Prelude Ahmad Shah Durrani ( Ahmad Shah Abdali), angered by the news from his son and his allies, was unwilling to allow the Marathas' spread go unchecked. By the end of 1759 Abdali with his Afghan tribes, his Baloch allies, and his Rohilla ally Najib Khan had reached Lahore as well as Delhi and defeated the smaller enemy garrisons. Ahmed Shah, at this point, withdrew his army to Anupshahr, on the frontier of the Rohilla country, where he successfully convinced the Nawab of Oudh Shuja-ud-Daula to join his alliance against the Marathas. The Marathas had earlier helped Safdarjung (father of Shuja) in defeating Rohillas in Farrukhabad. [10] The Marathas under Sadashivrao Bhau responded to the news of the Afghans' return to North India by raising an army, and they marched North. Bhau's force was bolstered by some Maratha forces under Holkar, Scindia, Gaikwad and Govind Pant Bundele. Suraj Mal (the Jat ruler of Bharatpur) also had joined Bhausaheb initially. This combined army captured the Mughal capital, Delhi, from an Afghan garrison in December 1759. [15] Delhi had been reduced to ashes many times due to previous invasions, and in addition there being acute shortage of supplies in the Maratha camp. Bhau ordered the sacking of the already depopulated city. [16] He is said to have planned to place his nephew and the Peshwa's son, Vishwasrao, on the Delhi throne. The Jats withdrew their support from the Marathas. Their withdrawal from the ensuing battle was to play a crucial role in its result. Abdali drew first blood by attacking a small Maratha army led by Dattaji Shinde at Burari Ghat. Dattaji was killed in the battle. [10] Afghan royal soldiers of the Durrani Empire (also referred to as the Afghan Empire). Afghan defeat at Kunjpura With both sides poised for battle, there followed much maneuvering, with skirmishes between the two armies fought at Karnal and Kunjpura. Kunjpura, on the banks of the Yamuna river 60 miles to the north of Delhi, was stormed by the Marathas and the whole Afghan garrison was killed or enslaved. [17] The Marathas achieved a rather easy victory at Kunjpura against an army of 15, 000 Afghans posted there. Some of Abdali's best generals were killed. Ahmad Shah was encamped on the left bank of the Yamuna River, which was swollen by rains, and was powerless to aid the garrison. The massacre of the Kunjpura garrison, within sight of the Durrani camp, exasperated Abdali to such an extent that he ordered crossing of the river at all costs. [18] Afghans cross Yamuna Ahmed Shah and his allies on 17 October 1760, broke up from Shahdara, marching south. Taking a calculated risk, Abdali plunged into the river, followed by his bodyguards and troops. Between 23 and 25 October they were able to cross at Baghpat (a small town about 24 miles up the river), unopposed by the Marathas who were still preoccupied with the sacking of Kunjpura. [19] After the Marathas failed to prevent Abdali's forces from crossing the Yamuna River, they set up defensive works in the ground near Panipat, thereby blocking his access back to Afghanistan, just as Abdali's forces blocked theirs to the south. However, on the afternoon of 26 October, Ahmad Shah's advance guard reached Sambalka, about halfway between Sonepat and Panipat, where they encountered the vanguard of the Marathas. A fierce skirmish ensued, in which the Afghans lost 1000 men but drove the Marathas back to their main body, which kept retreating slowly for several days. This led to the partial encirclement of the Maratha army. In skirmishes that followed, Govind Pant Bundele, with 10, 000 light cavalry who weren't formally trained soldiers, was on a foraging mission with about 500 men. They were surprised by an Afghan force near Meerut, and in the ensuing fight, Bundele was killed. This was followed by the loss of a contingent of 2, 000 Maratha soldiers who had left Delhi to deliver money and rations to Panipat. This completed the encirclement, as Ahmad Shah had cut off the Maratha army's supply lines. [20] With supplies and stores dwindling, tensions started rising in the Maratha camp. Initially the Marathas had moved in almost 150 pieces of modern long-range, French-made artillery. With a range of several kilometres, these guns were some of the best of the time. The Marathas' plan was to lure the Afghan army to confront them while they had close artillery support. [21] Preliminary moves During the next two months of the siege, constant skirmishes and duels took place between units from the two sides. In one of these Najib lost 3, 000 of his Rohillas and nearly killed himself. Facing a potential stalemate, Abdali decided to seek terms, which Bhau was willing to consider. However, Najib Khan delayed any chance of an agreement with an appeal on religious grounds and sowed doubt about whether the Marathas would honour any agreement. [22] After the Marathas moved from Kunjpura to Panipat, Diler Khan Marwat, with his father Alam Khan Marwat and a force of 2500 Pashtuns, attacked and took control of Kunjpura, where there was a Maratha garrison of 700–800 soldiers. At that time Atai Khan Baluch, son of the Wazir of Abdali, came from Afghanistan with 10, 000 cavalry and cut off the supplies to the Marathas. [10] The Marathas at Panipat were surrounded by Abdali in the south, Pashtun Tribes (Yousuf Zai, Afridi, Khattak) in the east, Shuja, Atai Khan and others in the north and other Pashtun tribes (Gandapur, Marwat, Durranis and Kakars) in the west. [10] Unable to continue without supplies or wait for reinforcements any longer, Bhau decided to break the siege. His plan was to pulverise the enemy formations with cannon fire and not to employ his cavalry until the Afghans were thoroughly softened up. With the Afghans broken, he would move camp in a defensive formation towards Delhi, where they were assured supplies. [10] Formations With the Maratha chiefs pressurizing Sadashivrao Bhau, to go to battle rather than perish by starvation, on 13 January, the Marathas left their camp before dawn and marched south towards the Afghan camp in a desperate attempt to break the siege. The two armies came face-to-face around 8:00 a. m. [10] The Maratha lines began a little to the north of Kala Amb. They had thus blocked the northward path of Abdali's troops and at the same time were blocked from heading south—in the direction of Delhi, where they could get badly needed supplies—by those same troops. Bhau, with the Peshwa's son and the royal guard (Huzurat), was in the centre. The left wing consisted of the Gardis under Ibrahim Khan. Holkar and Sindhia were on the extreme right. [23] The Maratha line was formed up some 12 km across, with the artillery in front, protected by infantry, pikemen, musketeers and bowmen. The cavalry was instructed to wait behind the artillery and bayonet-wielding musketeers, ready to be thrown in when control of the battlefield had been fully established. Behind this line was another ring of 30, 000 young Maratha soldiers who were not battle-tested, and then the civilians. Many were ordinary men, women and children on their pilgrimage to Hindu holy places and shrines. Behind the civilians was yet another protective infantry line, of young, inexperienced soldiers. [10] On the other side the Afghans formed a somewhat similar line, a few metres to the south of today's Sanauli Road. Their left was being formed by Najib and their right by two brigades of troops. Their left centre was led by two Viziers, Shuja-ud-daulah with 3, 000 soldiers and 50–60 cannons and Ahmad Shah's Vizier Shah Wali with a choice body of 19, 000 mailed Afghan horsemen. [24] The right centre consisted of 15, 000 Rohillas under Hafiz Rahmat and other chiefs of the Rohilla Pathans. Pasand Khan covered the left wing with 5, 000 cavalry, Barkurdar Khan and Amir Beg covered the right with 3, 000 Rohilla cavalry. Long-range musketeers were also present during the battle. In this order the army of Ahmed Shah moved forward, leaving him at his preferred post in the centre, which was now in the rear of the line, from where he could watch and direct the battle. [10] Battle Early phases Before dawn on 14 January 1761, the Maratha troops broke their fast with the last remaining grain in the camp and prepared for combat. They emerged from the trenches, pushing the artillery into position on their prearranged lines, some 2 km from the Afghans. Seeing that the battle was on, Ahmad Shah positioned his 60 smooth-bore cannon and opened fire. [10] The initial attack was led by the Maratha left flank under Ibrahim Khan, who advanced his infantry in formation against the Rohillas and Shah Pasand Khan. The first salvos from the Maratha artillery went over the Afghans' heads and did very little damage. Nevertheless, the first Afghan attack by Najib Khan's Rohillas broken by Maratha bowmen and pikemen, along with a unit of the famed Gardi musketeers stationed close to the artillery positions. The second and subsequent salvos were fired at point-blank range into the Afghan ranks. The resulting carnage sent the Rohillas reeling back to their lines, leaving the battlefield in the hands of Ibrahim for the next three hours, during which the 8, 000 Gardi musketeers killed about 12, 000 Rohillas. [10] In the second phase, Bhau himself led the charge against the left-of-center Afghan forces, under the Afghan Vizier Shah Wali Khan. The sheer force of the attack nearly broke the Afghan lines, and the Afghan soldiers started to desert their positions in the confusion. Desperately trying to rally his forces, Shah Wali appealed to Shuja ud Daulah for assistance. However, the Nawab did not break from his position, effectively splitting the Afghan force's center. Despite Bhau's success, the over-enthusiasm of the charge, the attack didn't achieve complete success as many of the half-starved Maratha mounts were exhausted. [10] Final phase The Marathas, under Scindia, attacked Najib. Najib successfully fought a defensive action, however, keeping Scindia's forces at bay. By noon it looked as though Bhau would clinch victory for the Marathas once again. The Afghan left flank still held its own, but the centre was cut in two and the right was almost destroyed. Ahmad Shah had watched the fortunes of the battle from his tent, guarded by the still unbroken forces on his left. He sent his bodyguards to call up his 15, 000 reserve troops from his camp and arranged them as a column in front of his cavalry of musketeers ( Qizilbash) and 2, 000 swivel-mounted shutarnaals or Ushtranaal—cannons—on the backs of camels. [25] [ page needed] The shaturnals, because of their positioning on camels, could fire an extensive salvo over the heads of their own infantry, at the Maratha cavalry. The Maratha cavalry was unable to withstand the muskets and camel-mounted swivel cannons of the Afghans. They could be fired without the rider having to dismount and were especially effective against fast-moving cavalry. Abdali therefore, sent 500 of his own bodyguards with orders to raise all able-bodied men out of camp and send them to the front. He sent 1, 500 more to punish the front-line troops who attempted to flee the battle and kill without mercy any soldier who would not return to the fight. These extra troops, along with 4, 000 of his reserve troops, went to support the broken ranks of the Rohillas on the right. The remainder of the reserve, 10, 000 strong, were sent to the aid of Shah Wali, still labouring unequally against the Bhau in the centre of the field. These mailed warriors were to charge with the Vizier in close order and at full gallop. Whenever they charged the enemy in front, the chief of the staff and Najib were directed to fall upon either flank. [10] With their own men in the firing line, the Maratha artillery could not respond to the shathurnals and the cavalry charge. Some 7, 000 Maratha cavalry and infantry were killed before the hand-to-hand fighting began at around 14:00 hrs. By 16:00 hrs, the tired Maratha infantry began to succumb to the onslaught of attacks from fresh Afghan reserves, protected by armoured leather jackets. [10] Outflanked Sadashiv Rao Bhau who had not kept any reserves, seeing his forward lines dwindling, civilians behind and upon seeing Vishwasrao disappear in the midst of the fighting, felt he had no choice but to come down from his elephant and lead the battle. [1] Taking advantage of this, the Afghan soldiers who had been captured by the Marathas earlier during the siege of Kunjpura revolted. The prisoners unwrapped their green belts and wore them as turbans to impersonate the troops of the Durrani Empire and began attacking from within. This brought confusion and great consternation to the Maratha soldiers, who thought that the enemy had attacked from the rear. Some Maratha troops, seeing that their general had disappeared from his elephant, panicked and scattered in disarray. [10] Abdali had given a part of his army the task of surrounding and killing the Gardis, who were at the leftmost part of the Maratha army. Bhausaheb had ordered Vitthal Vinchurkar (with 1500 cavalry) and Damaji Gaikwad (with 2500 cavalry) to protect the Gardis. However, after seeing the Gardis having no clearing for directing their cannon fire at the enemy troops, they lost their patience and decided to fight the Rohillas themselves. Thus, they broke their position and went all out on the Rohillas. The Rohilla riflemen started accurately firing at the Maratha cavalry, which was equipped only with swords. This gave the Rohillas the opportunity to encircle the Gardis and outflank the Maratha centre while Shah Wali pressed on attacking the front. Thus the Gardis were left defenseless and started falling one by one. [10] Vishwasrao had already been killed by a shot to the head. Bhau and his royal Guard fought till the end, the Maratha leader having three horses shot out from under him. At this stage, Holkar, realising the battle was lost, broke from the Maratha left flank and retreated. [1] The Maratha front lines remained largely intact, with some of their artillery units fighting until sunset. Choosing not to launch a night attack, many Maratha troops escaped that night. Bhau's wife Parvatibai, who was assisting in the administration of the Maratha camp, escaped to Pune with her bodyguard, Janu Bhintada. Some 15, 000 soldiers managed to reach Gwalior. [1] Reasons for the outcome Durrani had both numeric as well as qualitative superiority over Marathas. The combined Afghan army was much larger than that of Marathas. Though the infantry of Marathas was organized along European lines and their army had some of the best French-made guns of the time, their artillery was static and lacked mobility against the fast-moving Afghan forces. The heavy mounted artillery of Afghans proved much better in the battlefield than the light artillery of Marathas. [26] [ page needed] None of the other Hindu Kings joined forces to fight Abdali. Allies of Abdali, namely, Najib, Shuja and the Rohillas knew North India very well. He was also diplomatic, striking agreements with Hindu leaders, especially the Jats and Rajputs, and former rivals like the Nawab of Awadh, appealing to him in the name of religion. [10] Moreover, the senior Maratha chiefs constantly bickered with one another. Each had ambitions of carving out their independent states and had no interest in fighting against a common enemy. [27] Some of them did not support the idea of a pitched battle and wanted to fight using guerrilla tactics instead of charging the enemy head-on. [28] The Marathas were fighting alone at a place which was 1000 miles away from their capital Pune. [29] Raghunathrao was supposed to go north to reinforce the army. Raghunathrao asked for large amount of wealth and troops, which was denied by Sadashivrao Bhau, his cousin and Diwan of Peshwa, so he declined to go. [12] Sadashivrao Bhau was there upon made commander in chief of the Maratha Army, under whom the Battle of Panipat was fought. Some historians have opined, that Peshwa's decision to appoint Sadashivrao Bhau as the Supreme Commander instead of Malharrao Holkar or Raghunathrao proved to be an unfortunate one, as Sadashivrao was totally ignorant of the political and military situation in North India. [30] If Holkar had remained in the battlefield, the Maratha defeat would have been delayed but not averted. Ahmad Shah's superiority in pitched battle could have been negated if the Marathas had conducted their traditional ganimi kava, or guerrilla warfare, as advised by Malharrao Holkar, in Punjab and in north India. Abdali was in no position to maintain his field army in India indefinitely. [28] Massacres after the battle The Afghan cavalry and pikemen ran wild through the streets of Panipat, killing tens of thousands of Maratha soldiers and civilians. [7] [8] The women and children seeking refuge in streets of Panipat were hounded back in Afghan camps as slaves. Children over 14 were beheaded before their own mothers and sisters. Afghan officers who had lost their kin in battle were permitted to carry out massacres of 'infidel' Hindus the next day also, in Panipat and the surrounding area. [31] They arranged victory mounds of severed heads outside their camps. According to the single best eyewitness chronicle – the bakhar by Shuja-ud-Daula 's Diwan Kashi Raj – about 40, 000 Maratha prisoners were slaughtered in cold blood the day after the battle. [7] [8] According to Hamilton, a reporter of the Bombay Gazette about half a million Marathi people were present there in Panipat town and he gives a figure of 40, 000 prisoners as executed by Afghans. [7] [8] Many of the fleeing Maratha women jumped into the Panipat wells rather than risk rape and dishonour. [31] All of the prisoners were transported on bullock carts, camels and elephants in bamboo cages. [31] Siyar-ut-Mutakhirin says: [31] The unhappy prisoners were paraded in long lines, given a little parched grain and a drink of water, and beheaded... and the women and children who survived were driven off as slaves – twenty-two thousand, many of them of the highest rank in the land. Aftermath Mahadaji Shinde restored the Maratha domination on northern India, within a decade after the war. The bodies of Vishwasrao and Bhau were recovered by the Marathas and were cremated according to their custom. [32] Bhau's wife Parvatibai was saved by Holkar, per the directions of Bhau, and eventually returned to Pune. Peshwa Balaji Baji Rao, uninformed about the state of his army, was crossing the Narmada with reinforcements when he heard of the defeat. He returned to Pune and never recovered from the shock of the debacle at Panipat. [1] According to Shuresh Sharma, "It was Balaji Bajirao's love of pleasure which was responsible for Panipat. He delayed at Paithan celebrating his second marriage until December 27, when it was too late. " [33] Jankoji Scindia was taken prisoner and executed at the instigation of Najib. Ibrahim Khan Gardi was tortured and executed by enraged Afghan soldiers. [32] The Marathas never fully recovered from the loss at Panipat, but they remained the predominant military power & the largest empire in the Indian subcontinent and managed to retake Delhi 10 years later. However, their claim over all of India ended with the three Anglo-Maratha Wars, almost 50 years after Panipat, in the early 1800s. [34] The Jats under Suraj Mal benefited significantly from not participating in the Battle of Panipat. They provided considerable assistance to the Maratha soldiers and civilians who escaped the fighting. [35] Ahmad Shah's victory left him, in the short term, the undisputed master of North India. However, his alliance quickly unravelled amidst squabbles between his generals and other princes, the increasing restlessness of his soldiers over pay, the increasing Indian heat and arrival of the news that Marathas had organised another 100, 000 men in the south to avenge their loss and rescue captured prisoners. [ citation needed] Though Abdali won the battle, he also had heavy casualties on his side and sought peace with the Marathas. Abdali sent a letter to Nanasaheb Peshwa (who was moving towards Delhi, albeit at a very slow pace to join Bhau against Abdali) appealing to the Peshwa that he was not the one who attacked Bhau and was just defending himself. Abdali wrote in his letter to Peshwa on 10 February 1761: [36] There is no reason to have animosity amongst us. Your son Vishwasrao and your brother Sadashivrao died in battle, was unfortunate. Bhau started the battle, so I had to fight back unwillingly. Yet I feel sorry for his death. Please continue your guardianship of Delhi as before, to that I have no opposition. Only let Punjab until Sutlaj remain with us. Reinstate Shah Alam on Delhi's throne as you did before and let there be peace and friendship between us, this is my ardent desire. Grant me that desire. These circumstances made Abdali leave India at the earliest. Before departing, he ordered the Indian chiefs, through a Royal Firman (order) (including Clive of India), to recognise Shah Alam II as Emperor. [37] Map of India in 1765, before the fall of Nawabs and Princely states nominally allied to the emperor (mainly in Green). Ahmad Shah also appointed Najib-ud-Daula as ostensible regent to the Mughal Emperor. In addition, Najib and Munir-ud-daulah agreed to pay to Abdali, on behalf of the Mughal king, an annual tribute of four million rupees. [37] This was to be Ahmad Shah's final major expedition to North India, as the losses in the battle left him without the capacity to wage any further war against the Marathas, and as he became increasingly preoccupied with the rise of the Sikhs. [38] [ page needed] Abdali never recovered from the pyrrhic victory and his losses left him weakened and unable to control his dominions leading to the rise of the Sikh Empire. Shah Shuja's forces (including Persian advisers) played a decisive role in collecting intelligence against the Hindu forces and was notorious in ambushing the leading in hundreds of casualties. [39] After the Battle of Panipat the services of the Rohillas were rewarded by grants of Shikohabad to Nawab Faiz-ullah Khan and of Jalesar and Firozabad to Nawab Sadullah Khan. Najib Khan proved to be an effective ruler. However, after his death in 1770, the Rohillas were defeated by the British East India Company. [ citation needed] Najib died on 30 October 1770. [40] Legacy The valour displayed by the Marathas was praised by Ahmad Shah Abdali. [41] The Marathas fought with the greatest valour which was beyond the capacity of other races. These dauntless blood-shedders didn't fall short in fighting and doing glorious deeds. But ultimately we won with our superior tactics and with the grace of the Divine Lord. The Third Battle of Panipat saw an enormous number of deaths and injuries in a single day of battle. It was the last major battle between South Asian-headed military powers until the creation of Pakistan and India in 1947. To save their kingdom, the Mughals once again changed sides and welcomed the Afghans to Delhi. The Mughals remained in nominal control over small areas of India but were never a force again. The empire officially ended in 1857 when its last emperor, Bahadur Shah II, was accused of being involved in the Sepoy Mutiny and exiled. The Marathas' expansion was delayed due to the battle, and the damage done to the Maratha morale from the initial defeat caused infighting to break out within the empire. They recovered their position under the next Peshwa Madhavrao I and were back in control of the north, finally occupying Delhi by 1771. However, after the death of Madhavrao, due to incessant infighting and external aggression from British imperialist forces, their claims to empire only officially ended in 1818 after three wars with the British East India Company. Meanwhile, the Sikhs—whose rebellion was the original reason Ahmad invaded—were left largely untouched by the battle. They soon retook Lahore. When Ahmad Shah returned in March 1764 he was forced to break off his siege after only two weeks due to a rebellion in Afghanistan. He returned again in 1767 but was unable to win any decisive battle. With his own troops complaining about not being paid, he eventually lost the region to the Sikh Khalsa Raj, who remained in control until 1849 when it was annexed by British East India Company. The battle was referred to in Rudyard Kipling 's poem "With Scindia to Delhi". Our hands and scarfs were saffron-dyed for signal of despair, When we went forth to Paniput to battle with the ~Mlech~, Ere we came back from Paniput and left a kingdom there. It is, however, also remembered as a scene of valour on both sides. Ataikhan, the adopted son of the wazir, was said to have been killed during this time when Yashwantrao Pawar climbed atop his elephant and struck him down. [42] [43] Santaji Wagh's corpse was found with over 40 mortal wounds. The bravery of Vishwas Rao, the Peshwa's son, and Sadashiv Bhau was acknowledged even by the Afghans. [44] In popular culture Bangali Poet Kaykobad wrote a long poem Mahashmashan based on this battle. Bengali writer, playwright Munier Choudhury ’s play Roktakto Prantor(1959) is based on the third battle of Panipat. The film Panipat, directed by director Ashutosh Gowariker, starring Arjun Kapoor, Sanjay Dutt and Kriti Sanon is based on the Third Battle of Panipat. The film released on December 6, 2019. [45] See also First Battle of Panipat Second Battle of Panipat Battle of Sialkot (1761) Battle of Gujranwala (1761) References ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Kaushik Roy, India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil, (Orient Longman, 2004), 90. ^ a b c d e f Sharma, Suresh K. (2006). Haryana: Past and Present. ISBN   9788183240468. ^ Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004). A History of India. ISBN   9780415329194. ^ History. ISBN   9788187139690. ^ a b c d e f g h i Roy, Kaushik (2004). India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil. pp. 84–85-93. ^ "Third Battle of Panipat (1761) | Panipat, Haryana". ^ a b c d e James Grant Duff "History of the Mahrattas, Vol II (Ch. 5), Printed for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1826" ^ a b c d e T. S. Shejwalkar, "Panipat 1761" (in Marathi and English) Deccan College Monograph Series. I., Pune (1946) ^ Black, Jeremy (2002). Warfare In The Eighteenth Century. Cassell. ISBN   978-0304362127. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Shejwalkar, Trimbak. Panipat 1761. ISBN   9788174346421. ^ ^ a b Raghunathrao ^ Keene, H. G. The Fall of the Moghul Empire of Hindustan. VI. pp. 80–81. ^ Agrawal, Ashvini (1983). "Events leading to the Battle of Panipat". Studies in Mughal History. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 26. ISBN   978-8120823266. ^ Robinson, Howard; James Thomson Shotwell (1922). Mogul Empire. The Development of the British Empire. Houghton Mifflin. p. 91. CS1 maint: uses authors parameter ( link) ^ Agrawal, Ashvini (1983). p. 26. ISBN   8120823265. ^ Also see Syed Altaf Ali Brelvi, Life of Hafiz Rahmat Khan. pp. 108–09. ^ Lateef, S M. "History of the Punjab". p. 235. ^ Shejwalkar, Trimbak. ISBN   9788174346421. ^ Rawlinson, H. G (1926). An Account Of The Last Battle of Panipat. Oxford University Press. ^ Rawlinson, H. (1926). Oxford University Press. ^ Keene, H. (1887). Part I, Chapter VI: The Fall of the Moghul Empire of Hindustan. ^ War Elephants Written by Konstantin Nossov, Illustrated by Peter Dennis Format: Trade Paperback ISBN   978-1-84603-268-4 ^ Chandra, Satish (2004). "Later Mughals". Medieval India: From Sultanate to the Mughals Part II. Har-Anand. ISBN   978-81-241-1066-9. ^ James Rapson, Edward; Wolseley Haig; Richard Burn; Henry Dodwell; Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (1937). The Cambridge History of India: The Mughul period, planned by W. Haig. 4. Cambridge University Press. p. 448. ^ a b Roy, Kaushik (2004). Orient Blackswan. ISBN   978-8-17824-109-8. ^ "250 years on, Battle of Panipat revisited". 13 January 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2012. ^ Claude Markovits, A history of modern India, 1480–1950. 207. ^ a b c d Rawlinson, H. (1937). Cambridge History of India. IV. p. 424 + note. ^ a b Barua, Pradeep (1994). "Military Developments in India, 1750–1850". Journal of Military History. 58 (4): 599–616. doi: 10. 2307/2944270. JSTOR   2944270. ^ Sharma, Suresh K. Mittal Publications. p. 173. ISBN   9788183240468. Retrieved 7 March 2019. ^ Sarkar, Jadunath (1950). Fall of the Mughal Empire. Longmans. p. 235. ^ K. R. Qanungo, History of the Jats, Ed Dr Vir Singh, Delhi, 2003, p. 83 ^ G S Sardesai's Marathi Riyasat, volume 2. "The reference for this letter as given by Sardesai in Riyasat – Peshwe Daftar letters 2. 103, 146; 21. 206; 1. 202, 207, 210, 213; 29, 42, 54, and 39. 161. Satara Daftar – document number 2. 301, Shejwalkar's Panipat, page no. 99. Moropanta's account – 1. 1, 6, 7". ^ a b Mohsini, Haroon. "Invasions of Ahmad Shah Abdali". Archived from the original on 13 August 2007. Retrieved 13 August 2007. ^ MacLeod, John (2002). The History of India. Greenwood Press. ^ Rule of Shah Alam, 1759–1806 The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1909, v. 2, p. 411. ^ Rule of Shah Alam, 1759–1806 The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1909, v. 2, p. 411. ^ "The lost Marathas of third battle of Panipat". India Today. 12 January 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2017. ^ "India_Modern_Peshwas04". ^ "Pilgrimage to Panipat". This was a revenge on behalf of the sikhs too as this same was Ataikhan was the killer of Baba Deep Singhji & desecrator of Harmandir Sahib in 1757. ^ Rao, S. "Walking the streets of Panipat". Indian Oil News. Archived from the original on 28 April 2008. Retrieved 8 April 2008. ^ [1] Further reading H. Rawlinson, An Account Of The Last Battle of Panipat and of the Events Leading To It, Hesperides Press (2006) ISBN   978-1-4067-2625-1 Vishwas Patil, Panipat  – a novel based on the 3rd battle of Panipat, Venus (1990) Uday S. Kulkarni, A Non Fiction book – 'Solstice at Panipat – 14 January 1761' Mula-Mutha Publishers, Pune (2011). ISBN   978-81-921080-0-1 An Authentic Account of the Campaign of Panipat. Third Battle of Panipat by Abhas Verma ISBN   9788180903397 Bharatiya Kala Prakashana External links Panipat War memorial Pictures District Panipat Was late mediaeval India ready for a Revolution in Military Affairs? Part II Airavat Singh Detailed genealogy of the Durrani dynasty Historical maps of India in the 18th century.

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Directed by: Autumn de Wilde release date: 2020 story: Emma. is a movie starring Anya Taylor-Joy, Tanya Reynolds, and Josh O'Connor. In 1800s England, a well meaning but selfish young woman meddles in the love lives of her friends Actor: Anya Taylor-Joy, Johnny Flynn genres: Comedy, Drama. Note: Click on the website name to see how to download & save files from there. Online Video Downloader by is an excellent service that helps to download videos or music quickly and free of charge. Don't need to install other software or look for an online service that works for downloading online videos anymore. Here is SaveFrom! It help to download video, TV shows or sports games from a lot of websites, by just entering the URL of the video and clicking Download. Our video download extension for Chrome is also available. How do I save online videos in MP4 in HD quality? Here are the four methods you can use before you will see the video on your computer: Copy the necessary URL to the input field on the top of the page and press Enter or click the "Download" button next to the input field. Add "" or "" before the URL and press Enter Example: Use short domain names: ss Install the browser addon and download in 1 click. What video quality is supported? Most videos are in MP4 format and as SD, HD, FullHD, 2K, 4K. The quality depends on the uploaded file. If the author uploaded it in 1080p, YouTube videos can be saved in the same quality. Which browsers does this video downloader work on? Works with: Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Opera and all Chromium-based browsers.

By Aaron Charles Updated September 22, 2017 Jupiterimages/Creatas/Getty Images Items you will need Windows XP or higher A newer browser 128 MB of RAM or more 500 MHz processor or more Broadband Internet connection, at least 500 kbps (requirements subject to variance) "The answer is 'yes', " said media writer Tom Volotta to the question, "Are movies and TV becoming more like the Internet? ". There are multiple ways to watch full length movies -- not just movie clips -- online. Some are free, while others require payment. In most cases, you usually get what you pay -- or don't -- pay for. So determining the best way to watch movies online depends on what you want to watch and how much money you want to spend. Watch Movies For Free Watch full length movies online for free. Visit either Hulu (), Crackle () or OVGuide (). As of August 2012, all three sites provide free online movies, allowing you to browse or search by category or title. Search for a movie title or browse through movie listings on each site to find a movie you might want to see. Be aware that each site, since it offers its content for free, may offer mostly older titles and few or no new releases. In addition, each site typically interrupts movies with brief commercials lasting usually no more than 20 seconds. Rent Or Purchase A Movie Rent or purchase a movie to view online. Visit YouTube (), Blockbuster (), Amazon () or Vudu () and browse movie selections offered at various prices, usually no more than $5 per viewing as of 2012. Download iTunes as another option, create an account or log in and search the iTunes Store for available movies. Be aware that iTunes, YouTube and Vudu give you the choice to either rent or purchase certain titles. For rentals, be sure to finish watching the movie within the time specified, 24 hours for most sites. But also consider Netflix, which lets you watch unlimited movies from its selection, for about $8 per month, as of 2012. Use Your Cable Or Internet Provider Watch movies online through your cable television or Internet provider. Check with your provider to see if it offers Internet-streamed movies to watch on demand. Visit your provider's website and log in to your account if you have one; otherwise, create an account and then log in. Select a movie from the on-demand titles available, and then follow additional instructions. Most likely any charges, if imposed, will simply be added to your monthly bill. Warnings Downloading or streaming movies from disreputable websites may infect your computer with viruses or malware. Also, be aware that some full-length movies available online violate copyright laws. The movie selection that NetFlix offers on DVD is not the same as the movie selection offered for streaming online. There are fewer titles streamed online. About the Author This article was written by the It Still Works team, copy edited and fact checked through a multi-point auditing system, in efforts to ensure our readers only receive the best information. To submit your questions or ideas, or to simply learn more about It Still Works, contact us. Photo Credits Jupiterimages/Creatas/Getty Images More Articles.

 

 

Full-length adjective ( REACHING FLOOR) Thesaurus: synonyms and related words ( USUAL LENGTH) (Definition of full-length from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press) full-length | American Dictionary ( TALL) ( CLOTHING) ( COMPLETE) (Definition of full-length from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press) Examples of full-length full-length First, students were able to read a full - length authentic text in the first semester. The quality of reporting in such sources may be inadequate, as they do not always contain the same methodological detail as a full - length article. These examples are from the Cambridge English Corpus and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. More examples Fewer examples The only full - length biography is thirty-six years old and was written before all the important recent developments in women's history. This is by no means the first full - length monograph on the landed proprietors. For the abridgment of 1802 and the second full - length edition of 1810, however, he changed his tune completely. Two full - length plays (benxi) would have to be performed. Will there be a full - length opera in the future? This text is a rare example of a full - length report of such a study. The increased capacity of these vectors, which contain no viral coding sequences, makes them suitable for gene transfer of full - length dystrophin. Moreover, the neurons show no outward signs of degeneration, retaining full - length axons and expressing appropriate subtype-specific markers. He took up this task with enthusiasm, to the extent that he expanded his article into a full - length book. It is certainly salutary to realize that our problem today had attracted a full - length study 30 years ago. The bars indicate the size of full - length paramyosin. Results from this case study demonstrate discrepancies in data available between abstracts, on-line conference presentations, and subsequently published full - length articles. String quartets regularly claim that they have trouble building interesting programmes because everything written for them is a full - length work. Translations of full-length {{setText}} in Chinese (Traditional) in French in Czech in Danish in Indonesian in Thai in Vietnamese in Malay in German in Norwegian in Portuguese in Chinese (Simplified) in Italian in Spanish {{{translatePanelDefaultEntry. entryLeft}}} See more 及地的, (鏡子、窗簾或衣服)落地的,及地的, 通常長度的… en pied, long/longue, tombant au sol… nezkrácený, v plném znění, celkový… ซึ่งสมบูรณ์, เต็มตัว… còn nguyên, dài bằng thân người… helkropps-, ankellang, ankelsid… de corpo inteiro, comprido, de longa-metragem… 及地的, (镜子、窗帘或衣服)落地的,及地的, 通常长度的… in edizione integrale, a grandezza naturale… de cuerpo entero, largo, de largometraje… Need a translator? Get a quick, free translation!

You can now find and watch full length movies and TV shows on YouTube easily. Most of the big and small media companies have now joined the YouTube partner program where they upload all their content (read full length movies and TV shows) on YouTube to generate revenue from online advertising. As announced recently by YouTube, companies like MGM, CBS, Lionsgate, Starz, Crackle etc. have uploaded all their content on YouTube. You can watch full length movies on YouTube at:. You can watch full length TV shows on YouTube at:. Note that some of the full length movies and TV shows are only available for US viewers, while some others are also restricted geographically. However you can still watch those videos by getting a US IP address or by using a proxy server. Another important thing to note here is that sometimes the geographically restricted movies and TV shows on YouTube will not be displayed to you if you go to the official links above. To overcome that restriction, just use the YouTube search box and try to find the desired movie or TV show and then use the proxy or a VPN server to watch it. Also note that while searching for a full length movie or TV show on YouTube, you will also come across some illegal uploads of the same on YouTube. They will look like, • show-name date-on-which-it-was-aired part 1 • full-length-movie-name part 1 For instance, check the snapshot below where I tried to find the popular Bollywood movie, Omkara, You should avoid opening any of these unofficial links as they are unauthorized uploads. They will not only harm the movie and TV industry in the long run, but they will also redirect you to malicious sites, installing malware on your computer to steal your personal and financial data. If you happen to click on any such video in YouTube or Google search results, then you should just report it to YouTube. Related: You can also legally watch full IIT and IISC lectures on YouTube.

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